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Israel Baker (February 11, 1919 – December 25, 2011) was an American violinist and concertmaster. Through a long and varied career he played with many of the greatest figures in the worlds of classical music, jazz and pop. He appeared on hundreds of recordings by artists as diverse as Igor Stravinsky, Ella Fitzgerald, and Tom Waits, and appeared on many film scores including ''Psycho'' and ''Jonathan Livingstone Seagull''. Born in Chicago, he was the youngest of four children of Russian immigrants. He showed great talent as a violinist from an early age, appearing on national radio at the age of six. By the age of 22 Baker was concertmaster of Leopold Stokowski’s All-American Youth Orchestra. Later he was a member of Arturo Toscanini’s NBC Symphony Orchestra. During World War II he served as a violinist with the Army Air Forces in Atlantic City, NJ, playing requests to entertain wounded comrades. After the war Baker increasingly gravitated towards the West Coast and session work, although he continued to be a presence in concert halls across the United States. He formed a duo with pianist Yaltah Menuhin; they made their New York debut in 1951. In 1961 he played alongside violinist Jascha Heifetz and cellist Gregor Piatigorsky in a series of chamber concerts, and in 1964 he recorded Arnold Shoenberg's "Fantasy for Violin & Piano" with Glenn Gould. He then went on to lead the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra. Away from the concert hall he led the West Coast version of the CBS Symphony. Baker was married twice: to Caroline, who died in 1974, and then to Imelda. He had three children from his first marriage. He died at his home in Studio City, California on December 25, 2011 following a stroke. ==References== *Tully Potter. "(Israel Baker obituary )." ''The Guardian'', January 11, 2012. *Valerie J. Nelson. "(‘Psycho’ violinist Israel Baker dies )." ''Washington Post'', January 9, 2012. *Valerie J. Nelson. "(Israel Baker, renowned violinist, dies at 92 )." ''L.A. Times'', January 9, 2012. * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Israel Baker」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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